Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interview. Show all posts

21 May 2009

interview: wolfgang carstens



Screaming at the Top of His Lungs




Wolfgang Carstens has more enthusiasm about poetry and the written word than most people, certainly more than me. Based somewhere deep in the Great White North, Wolfgang runs Epic Rites. What started out as a MySpace Group, has evolved into two on-line journals-Epic Rites and The Thin Edge of Staring, a variety of webpages, a Ning social network and a press. The initial line-up from Epic Rites Press is impressive: Mark Walton, Rob Plath, and David McLean. He somehow also has time to promote other presses and poetry related activities, in between bottles of wine and no sleep.


Wolfgang is also a vocal proponent of a specific style of writing, a concept he draws from a quote by Friedrich Nietzsche: "Of all that is written I love only what a man has written with his blood. Write with blood and you will discover that blood is spirit." This concept acts as a mission statement for Epic Rites “Workers in Blood” Chapbook Series, as well as the press as a whole. Wolfgang’s concept toward poetry is somewhat similar to that of the Brutalists out of England.

From The Guardian

…As they explain in their online manifesto, Brutalism "means writing that shows no quarter. Writing that rages and burns across the page - writing that doesn't worry about causing offence, breaking taboos, cutting to the heart of it. Writing that may shock and shake the reader into submission rather than gently caress them. We're not anti-intellectual or anti-literary but we are anti-apathy and we exist in a highly agitated state."


Both styles of writing, Brutalism and Writer’s in Blood, focus on candid, raw, powerful language that utilizes few devices and very little metaphor. Essentially there are no rules except to be true to the word and the language. Honesty is an absolute. Some have called it anti-academic; post-punk; or, post-structuralism. In a true punk tradition, these styles and those related to it, are more than willing to say fuck you to established publishing houses in order to get their work into press and publication, and more than a few small presses are willing to give them ink. As more and more excellent writers that work in this style gain greater notice, bigger presses pick them up. Harper Perennial has released Tony O’Neill and signed Dan Fante to a four book deal. Hopefully here are more big presses willing to take a chance on underground writers from this school. And if not, publications like 3AM, Beat the Dust, Lit Up Magazine and Epic Rites Press, among others, are more than willing to step into the void.

- - -

Jack Henry: In the prologue above I compare your concept of Writers in Blood with that of the Brutalists. Do you think this is a growing style of writing?

Wolfgang Carstens: Absolutely. As more brutalist/blood writing gets exposure in magazines and books, it prompts more writers to abandon literary technique and write from their guts. Writing that is raw, honest and brutal is contagious because that’s how real people think, talk and communicate with one another. That’s how we sound when we’re angry, scared, grieving and in love. As Rob Plath put it, poetry is like talking a jumper off a ledge. The only way to do this is to speak to her in simple straight talk. Anything else, as Plath put it, “is equivalent to pushing the fucker off”. Poetry, by this definition, is about communicating your message honestly without masks and bullshit. It’s about putting the right word next to the right word – the right line next to the right line. We instantly connect with brutalist writing and with brutalist authors. Their honesty and brutality inspires us to throw down our masks and scoop our own guts onto the page.

JH: Epic Rites is a great example of a concept growing beyond its origins on MySpace and taking on its own life. With the release of Frostbitten by Mark Walton, Epic Rites has taken another step forward.

How important is the Internet and social networks/blogs to writers today? Would Epic Rites exist without the Internet?

WC: Epic Rites exists today because of the internet. The way that I operate Epic Rites Press would not be possible without the internet. I’m one of those people who takes charge. If I’m not happy with the submissions I’m receiving I go out and hunt for material that gets me excited. This means lots of blog surfing. Because of the internet I’m no longer dependent upon submissions to put out magazines and books. I can sit down and read through blogs whenever I want. If I find something I like, I approach the author about publication in one of my netzines. If I find a lot of something I like, I approach the author and discuss possible book projects. None of this would be possible without the internet. By the same token, the internet and blogs make it possible for authors to let their words work for them 24/7/365. A good example of how important the internet and blogs are for authors is that every writer involved with epic rites today has been discovered on the internet.

JH: It might be a leap on my part, but I see the work of the Brutalist’s and other groups, as well as the style of writer that you’ve attached to Epic Rites Press seems to be a particular school of style. Is there value in identifying such a thing? Can a movement have importance to a writer?

WC: Absolutely. Identifying a movement (and supporting it) is especially important with the brutalist movement and young writers. We all go to school and are brainwashed into believing what ‘great writ-ing’ is and how to emulate it. Here I’m not just talking early education but at the college and university level as well. We put our brutalist writing down on paper whereupon it gets squashed flat by our in-structors. They teach us how to move beyond the raw power of our words and dress our poems up in pretty pink skirts and tap shoes. They instruct us, in essence, how to be bad writers – fake, pompous and pretty. The brutalist movement teaches us to write with blood. It’s important to identify blood writing if for no reason other than to empower young writers with the confidence to extend their middle finger at tradition. “Write with blood,” we tell them, “because blood is spirit.”

JH: When I first started writing poetry I saw it as a dying form. I am not convinced that it is in renaissance as some have suggested. What is the state of poetry? Is it resurging? If so, do we owe this to NEW MEDIA?

WC: I honestly don’t have any answers here. I would love to have statistics about how many new poetry books were published last year, how many were published exclusively because of the internet, what kinds of promotions were done (by publishers and writers) and how many of those printed books were sold. Unfortunately I do not have such information.

I have a lot to say about how to help such a revolution along but that’s an entirely different matter.

JH: I haven’t ask this question to others, and I probably should have, but it seems to me that the new style of writing we are speaking to is a reaction to something. How would you respond that idea?

WC: My formula for great writing (borrowed from Schopenhauer) is having important things to communicate and to communicate them well. Every great writer strives to be understood. This, for me, is the cornerstone of brutalist/blood writing. Beyond that brutalist/blood writing is a reaction to traditional poetry. It’s focused upon the guts/message of the poem and not traditional poetry techniques like rhyme and meter. Brutalism abhors pretty pink dresses and tap shoes. Brutalist writing is concerned with the message – not with how technically sound is the structure of the poem. It’s very liberating to put your message out there – whether it happens as a poem, a rant, a grocery list, etc. In essence bru-talist writing removes poetry from a pedestal (and academia) and brings it back down to street level into the hands of those down and dirty in the mud and stench of everything human.

JH: I spend more time on Facebook than I should. Every time I log in it seems there is a new group announcing a new on-line outlet for writers. The following question has been asked to everyone involved in this investigation, each answer has been substantial different. Are there too many outlets for publication? Is it too easy to be published?

WC: I don’t think there are too many outlets and/or that’s it’s too easy to be published. There are magazines that publish excellent material and there’s magazines that publish tripe. As writing is a matter of personal taste, I’m fine with it. I reject 99% of the material that reaches my desk. If that 99% of material gets picked up elsewhere (and it does), that’s great. As long as publishing material that I believe in, I’m living to my highest potential. The only drawback I find here is that because bad writers are getting published in bad magazines, they start believing they’re good writers. Then when their works gets rejected by me (or by others) they’re confused and often blow a gasket. I try really hard to steer clear of the drama but in this business, it’s part of the game. One rejection snowballs into trash-talking, nasty bulletins, deletion from friend lists, etc. It doesn’t bother me personally but I know this behind-the-scenes drama is responsible for many presses disbanding and for editorial meltdowns.

As for too many books being published, that’s another matter. As I remarked in our interview for the epic rites journal, I see a lot of presses putting out bad books by great writers. Almost as if publishing the book was more important than the book itself. Also, there’s the case of authors putting out multiple books almost simultaneously with different presses. Again, this behavior leads me to believe that publi-cation was more important than the books themselves and/or supporting the presses that initially sup-ported the author. This behavior poisons the well for everyone.

JH: Along the same lines, with so many on-line outlets is the quality of “literature”/writing being diluted as a whole? Can brilliance still make it to the surface?

WC: I don’t think the quality of literature is being diluted as a whole. To the contrary, the brilliant writ-ing shines even brighter when surrounded by shit.

JH: In another interview an editor pointed out to me that it’s amazing to get published, every single time, and I agree with that to some extent. I have always advocated that if a writer is serious about their work and craft, they should pursue publication of that work. You must expose your work to the public in order to grow. A writer cannot live in a vacuum just as marijuana cannot grow without sun.

Recently I have noticed a blizzard of chapbooks being released on hundreds of different presses. Many times an author will have chapbooks appear in subsequent months. This creates a glut of work by a single writer. Does this decrease the value of that writer’s work? If anything, can overexposure lead to a degree of apathy from consumers?

WC: Yes, absolutely. I touched upon that issue above. This poisoning the well is a real concern of mine. It hurts the writer personally (especially when weak material gets published) and that will haunt him/her in the future. Consumers will be wary of investing their hard earned cash in a writer who they feel cheated them in the past. It also poisons the well for every press because all it takes is one bad experience/book and they will be wary of investing in any press. Here I think about the idea of a guild of presses that we’ve discussed and see much value in its creation. Such a guild would put presses on the same page so to speak – stopping such blizzards from happening.

JH: In December of last year hundreds of layoff’s occurred at the big publishing houses. As the business model of the publishing industry continues to implode, the ability of small press writers to get the “big chance” decrease. What do you think is the future of publishing?

WC: The future of publishing lies in authors/presses taking matters into their own hands and keep hammering away with promotions. They need to build web pages, promote in new media avenues like MySpace and Facebook, as well as hit traditional venues like indie bookstores, universities and libraries. Hit places like Bookers and Chapters. List on Amazon. They need to get their work out there – ven-ues like Rob and Jack America, for example. Invest a bit of money – place ads, print fliers, hit the major venues with readings and signings. Approach distribution outlets. This may sound simple but it’s hard work that should be done – but isn’t being done. Small press is only as small as the imagination and motivation to succeed. I’ve recently been in contact with cancer treatment centers and std clinics who’ve expressed interest in putting one of my books into their waiting rooms. That’s great!! Also I’ve been looking into setting up an epic rites booth in one of the larger shopping malls here in my city. It’s a prototype to the bookstore that I envision epic rites to be. It’s hard work but really what’s the point in publishing books that nobody knows about? Only by taking matters into your own hands and getting dirty will those “big chances” happen.

JH: The goal I have with my press is to help a writer get exposure and to a bigger audience. It’s a challenge because of cost, lack of marketing and distribution. Subsequently I have scaled back my ambitions, but not the goals. What challenges do you face running a press and/or a variety of journals?

WC: Time is a major obstacle for me. I find myself working 10 hour days putting books together. It’s hard work because I pride myself on putting together great books/magazines. It’s more important for me to put out a great book than to put it out quickly. Also, as I handpick and organize the material, it’s a laborious and daunting task (especially with feature books). This time depletion then wreaks havoc in other areas of my life – business and personal. Another obstacle I face is keeping up with day to day promotions and updates. Ideally I want to update the website every other week and publish new material in my netzines on a regular basis. This, however is not realistic right now.

JH: Focusing specifically on your efforts, what are your goals for Epic Rites?

WC: Right now my goals are to publish great writing and great books -then to promote the hell out of my authors/books. I have nine books in the works right now and I’m not looking beyond getting these out right now. With the epic rites journal I’m working towards incorporating more multi-media expres-sion/elements. I really want to add more artwork, photographs – as well as spoken word audio bytes. I haven’t had too many multi-media submissions yet but hopefully they will come. I’m working on the first epic rites journal special feature right now. Hopefully it will be ready for the next issue. I want to continue to promote underground operations like Rob and Jack America. Also, as previously men-tioned, the initial epic rites store is in the making – which will include merchandise that extends beyond books.

JH: I have mentioned in several interviews the need for a community of presses, a guild of sorts. To my surprise I have had a similar response from other interviewees, without my prodding. What could a publisher/editor do to expand the presence of their endeavors?

WC: I believe I’ve covered that already. Keep hammering!!

JH: What’s next for Epic Rites? For Wolfgang Carstens?

WC: Epic Rites has two chapbook series: the ‘workers in blood’ series and the ‘new blood’ series. There are also three feature books in the making. Forthcoming authors/books include works by Rob Plath, Karl Koweski, David McLean, Jack Henry, Mark Walton, Jason ‘Juice’ Hardung, Zach King-Smith, James Darman and Suzy Devere. I’ve also been working on a print edition of The Thin Edge Of Staring. The first epic rites journal special feature is in the works. I’ve been working with Zach King-Smith on the epic rites radio network which should be live on blogtalkradio soon. Personally, I’ve been working on organizing a book of my own. Right now, however, as it’s 10pm and the kids are asleep, I’m uncorking a bottle of Fat Bastard and getting drunk.

Thanks for the opportunity to talk with you.


interview: melissa mann

Flogging Reality, Waking in Starlight




Jack Henry: Melissa thanks for taking the time. I want to start with a few questions about your magazine as well as New Media in general.

What was your motivation to start an on-line magazine? And, do you think you could have, or even would have, without the Internet?

MM: Okay, stop the interview. “Miss Mann”?! Holy excessive formality Batman! Nope, that won’t do at all will it. “A post modern anarchist artist” though, well now you’re talking. Yes, I like that. Right, so, where were we. Motivation for starting Beat the Dust.


Well, one thing you need to know about me is I’m a bit of an anorak (American translation: geek. We speak the same language, yet somehow, we don’t! By the way the American spelling corrector jobby thing – it’s a technical term – on this document is scaring the bejesus out of me. It’s like this malevolent force making you screw up on a spelling test). Anyway, yes, I’m an anorak and I did some academic research with this innovation consultancy in 07 to work out what it is that makes some books or moments in books more memorable than others. The aim was to see what patterns, if any, contribute to making certain books stay in people’s minds more than others. We thought if we could identify some common principles that give books the “wow” factor, we might be able to give literature a much-needed kick up the backside, creatively speaking; pave the way for more interesting, challenging, inventive writing I guess. You can read the research paper in full here –

http://www.melissamann.com/downloads/Wowinliteraturearticlev3.pdf

Basically we found that at the heart of what makes a book memorable is some kind of conflict or contradiction, something your brain tells you isn’t right or shouldn’t work and so makes you grapple with the idea, think. I set up Beat the Dust to try and encourage this kind of rule-breaking in writing. I wanted it to be a space that would challenge writers to take risks and try new things and, in so doing encourage more innovation in writing. I guess I wanted to play some part in moving literature forward “cos” let’s face it, nothing particularly new or inventive has happened in literature on either side of the pond for at least a decade, maybe longer, for evidence of that just read the research paper. Ultimately, my main aim for Beat the Dust is for it to be seen as the place to go for cutting edge, quality writing. As for the role of the Internet, well it allowed me to reach a lot of people quickly with my break-a-rule writing message. Without it I’d probably be standing on a soapbox outside Waterstone's every weekend trying to spread the word… to a Labrador licking its balls and a man drooling Special Brew down his anorak.

JH: The goal of this interview is to promote Melissa Mann and Beat the Dust, but to also look at New Media Literature. Do you think there is a revival, or renaissance in “literature” and, if not literature, which is becoming harder to clearly define anymore, quality writing?

MM: Promoting Melissa Mann and Beat the Dust? Ooh dear. Suddenly I feel like a box of cereal… which now comes in 12 delicious varieties, red berries, purple berries and something brown that looks like a berry the manufacturer keeps finding on the factory floor. Hmm, I think I’ll just try to be slightly interesting and vaguely entertaining instead.

A revival in quality writing? Nope, not to any significant degree I’d say. I think small and mid-sized independent publishers like Creation, Murder Slim Press, Snowbooks, Social Disease, Melville House are continually showing their commitment to putting out quality writing and taking risks, e.g. on new writers with something different to say. If there’s going to be a renaissance in literature it will come from independent publishers in my view, but not anytime soon given the current meltdown in the global economy. Incidentally I’m not at all gloomy about the ‘R’ word. To my mind, a recession forces change; encourages people to be resourceful and look for new ways of doing stuff. Things had become way too comfortable I reckon, which breeds’ stagnation and apathy in the world; there’s no incentive for people to be creative. I think it’s in recessionary times like these that artists (in the broadest sense of that word), the true innovators in life, come into their own.

So, yeah, a renaissance in literature, if it’s gonna happen, is more likely to come about through the ef-forts of the smaller indie presses. Mainstream publishers lack vision and have done for years in my view. Like sheep they follow “fashions” in books – mis lit, chick lit, and illiterate celebrity lit – largely dictated to them by the buyers of bookstore chains. Mainstream publishers seem to latch on to trends driven by other media, which is why a lot of new books published are film or television tie-ins. The mainstream is risk-averse and seems to dismiss as “hard to sell” new voices with new and interesting things to say. A classic example of mainstream publishers’ lack of vision is their inability to see the massive potential of short story collections. People today lead busy lives and have short attention spans, which means they tend to ‘consume’ on the go and prefer things in small, bite-size chunks. Short story collections fit perfectly with this type of behavior. If they were marketed properly and themed appropri-ately, they could sell shed-loads of them! Another example of their short-sightedness – in an age where technology has shortened the supply chain in every other major industry, publishing still takes a year or more to make a book and get it into the shops. Luddites! Their idea of streamlining the business is to put out fewer books, play safe with the ones they do (another Danielle Steele anyone?), and cut costs in vital areas, e.g. reducing editorial input, relying on agents to find new talent rather than investing in readers to look for it amongst the unsolicited manuscripts that come in, and devoting less time to things like proof-reading. I read one of Harper Perennial’s hot new releases recently and the number of typos in it shocked me.

JH: Currently, is there a difference in the “state” of literature between the UK and the US? I have always thought Brits are “better” read and more aware of “literature’s” value. Is this a valid statement? Or am I full of shit?

MM: Nah, like I said, I don’t think much has happened to jolt literature out of its state of torpor on either side of the pond in the last ten years. As for the ‘Brit’s are better read and more aware of literature’s value’ argument, well it’s not true I’m afraid. Exhibit A: the Sunday Times top 10 paperback fiction bestseller lists for 2008. It’s littered with safe bets - Ian McEwan, Maeve Binchy, Cecilia Aherne, Patricia Cornwell. There is only one new voice in the top 10, Sadie Jones’ debut The Outcast, but it very much conforms to type in terms of themes, plot and style of writing. Depressing really. Depressing too how unadventurous readers have become. Why aren’t people looking for an alternative, demanding an alternative instead of allowing themselves to be spoon-fed a continuous stream of trash fiction? Again, I’m hopeful the recession will shake people out of their comfort zones, make them look for poetry and prose that speaks to them about things that actually matter, writing that has something to say about their lives and what’s really going on in the world. I’d love to see readers turning their backs on chain bookstores and their bestseller pap, and instead, actively hunting down great writing from more specialist booksellers.

Slight detour but come with me why don’tcha. We’ve been grappling with the terms “literature” and quality writing haven’t we, so I’d like to say something about what I think great writing is, and hence what I’m looking for when I read submissions sent to Beat the Dust. Fundamentally, great writing tells the truth; it tells the raw truth about the real world we live in. To my mind, that kind of writing can only come from writers who know who they are, where they’re from and write with their fists from these places. I think we’ve been celebrating dishonesty, mediocrity and people with no discernible talent, for too long. Again, I’m hopeful that a global recession will refocus people’s attention on what’s really im-portant, what has real value and will weed the crap out of the system.

Are you full of shit, Jack? Well, the human body is essentially a shit-making machine if you think about it, so inevitably, you are, like the rest of us, full of stuff that is either processing or in the process of being, shit. I hope that clears it up – ha! What can I say; I’m a wow at parties!

JH: With the advent of the Internet, access to new writers has become easier. To me it seems there are new blogzines, Web pages, journals, etc. that claim to be “literary” appearing every day. Are there too many Journals? Is it too easy to get published? And, related, has the value of being published been decreased?

MM: Yeah, we’ve reached a tipping point I think, the point where there are too many litzines and not enough good writing to put in them. I fear we’re following a similar trend to celebrity magazines in that respect, much as it pains me to draw such a comparison. There are now so many glossy gossip mags and sections within newspapers covering the same ‘who’s wearing/snorting/shagging/drinking what’ material, there’s not enough content to go in them. The result? Inane stories about ‘A’ and ‘B’ list celebrities – Brad buys Angelina a ginger merkin – and even more inane stories about ‘Z’ list celebrities whose only talent in life is to go clubbing in a short skirt and no knickers in the hope of getting their crotch papped… there’s never a ginger merkin when you need one is there - ha! By the same token, the ‘too many litzines not enough good writing to put in them’ scenario, means a lot of editors are lowering the bar and taking writing that, in their heart of hearts they know isn’t really good enough. New emerg-ing voices are getting into print before they are ready – assuming they will ever be ready; not everyone can write let’s face it – and the more established names have work accepted because they are known and can pull in hits to the site, rather than because the piece they’ve submitted is actually any good. The outcome is 1) some new writers get deluded into thinking they can write when they can’t, 2) there is little or no incentive for established writers to try new things and push the envelope, and so, in turn, no one improves, the standard of writing generally declines and, ultimately literature stays in the same place it’s been for a decade or more. Nightmare scenario.

After spending one depressing weekend at the end of last year, reading over 40 submissions to Beat the Dust and accepting hardly any pieces, I knew things had to change. As I said at the start, the aim of Beat the Dust is to be a space that celebrates inventiveness and encourages cutting edge, high quality writing. In line with that, I’m being more demanding about what goes on the site. I’ve also started commissioning more pieces from writers whose work I like (both new and established names), as well continuing to invite open submissions for most of the issues that go out. I think that’s important cos I’m as keen as any editor to discover a brand new voice and give them their first break.

Oh hey, look at that, a wood pigeon on my balcony drinking from a puddle. How do they do that? Their beaks don’t look like they have any kind of suction capability do they. Maybe they have like a tiny vac-uum mechanism inside or sommink. Ha – welcome to my world!

JH: Along with all the new outlets to get published in periodicals, there seem to be a number of new presses. With the slow death of big publishing houses in the US, is small press the future?

MM: Maybe wishful thinking to think we’re witnessing the decline and fall of mainstream publishers, but I definitely think the global recession will sort out the men from the boys. Difficult market condi-tions require businesses to show imagination and balls in order to survive and thrive. As I said earlier, I don’t see those qualities in the big publishing houses. I suspect their response will be to baton down the hatches, cut costs in vital areas (as seems to be the case currently at Harper Collins in response to their crushingly bad first quarter 09 financial results. Murdoch making a loss – don’t that give yer a warm feeling inside!) and become even more risk averse in the type and number of books they commis-sion. Small presses on the other hand have shown a greater willingness to take on edgier literature and can get it out into the world much quicker than the big guys. Creativity and speed are key survive and thrive strategies I think. What small presses lack though is the financial clout to market their books as widely as you need in order to sell in the volumes necessary to make a healthy return. I reckon what small independent publishers have to do now is look for different, inventive ways to attract money to fund their activities. This is something I’m currently working on at Beat the Dust.

JH: In running my own press I have experienced a number of issues that could contribute to the demise of a journals and/or press. What do you think is the biggest challenge your journal faces?

MM: The biggest challenge Beat the Dust faces is my low boredom threshold to be honest. I have the attention span of a gnat, which is why I’m continually trying new things on the site, e.g. inviting guest editors to take hold of the reins to shake things up a bit, having featured writers, running serializations of longer stories and themed issues, broadening the content etc. I promised myself when I launched Beat the Dust that if it ever started to feel like a chore then I should adios the hell out of there and do something different. Frankly if the editor is bored with the output, you can guaran-damn-tee the reader will be too. I came close to packing it all in at the end of last year (a nation mourns - ha!), but then I got a second wind, came up with some new ideas and Beat the Dust is good to go for a while yet.

JH: Is there too much product? Too many chapbooks, too many web sites, journals, etc.?

MM: As I mentioned earlier, I think we’ve reached a point where there are too many online litzines (and fewer print lit mags cos potential buyers think why should I buy a mag when I can read stuff for free online) and not enough good writing to put in them. I think it’s worth reminding ourselves that we may all “have a book inside us” but not everyone has the skill to get it down on paper. Just because humans have the dexterity to hold a pen and string words together by moving it across the page, that doesn’t mean we can all write. I think the ability to write, to express yourself through words in a way that engages the reader and entertains, is a gift and an art. To my mind, it’s the responsibility of editors to celebrate and promote this art, which means reading submissions with a highly discerning eye at all times… and if that means not putting out the magazine when you planned, or not updating your litzine for months because the submissions haven’t been that good, then so be it.

JH: Okay, switching gears, just a bit. My original intention for my inquiry revolved around the evolution of “literary movements.” I wanted to compare the evolution from the early 20th century to today. While it has evolved into a broader inquiry to the importance of New Media, I learned from my research that groups such as the Brutalists and Off Beat Generation came into existence due in part to social networking. In your opinion, is there a new literary movement afoot?

MM: Not sure about new, or the word movement for that matter. Reminds of me of this guy I worked with who used to stand up in the middle of the office and proclaim “a bowel movement beckons!” Any-way, am guessing that’s not the considered response you were hoping for is it, Jack. Okay, let’s look at the two literary groups you mentioned. The Brutalists launched themselves onto an unsuspecting world in 2006 via Myspace with an anti-literary establishment type manifesto that spoke to writers and read-ers alike. They attracted to them and fired up a lot of other writers whose stuff wasn’t getting a look-in with mainstream publishers. The Brutalist manifesto was a call to arms, a drive to get poetry and prose with more truth, balls and energy out into the world. They were fresh, put their money where their mouth was and got their gutsy writing out into the world via their own chapbook – Brutalism One: No-where Fast - and litzine - Straight from the Fridge. The founders Tony O’Neill, Adelle Stripe and Ben Myers timed it perfectly, had a strong, compelling message and used emerging social networking technology to spread the word to the right people, i.e young, receptive, early adopters who were up for it, i.e. keen to listen and ready to get on board. Textbook marketing really. My observation re the Off-beat Generation (great name!) is that it’s less defined as a group, and maybe a bit less explicit and vo-cal in its aims and objectives. The Offbeat Generation essentially describes a looser collection of non-conformist writers alienated from mainstream publishing who communicate, collaborate and organize themselves through Facebook, Myspace, 3:AM Magazine etc. I think The Brutalists were amongst the first, if not the first, to pave the way for like-minded, non-conformist writers to rally together and sup-port each other’s efforts to get the words of an overlooked generation of writers out there. Now, in the last six months or so, we’ve seen developments in social networking technology, which have enabled groups of writers with common and distinct aims and objectives to set up their own online communities, e.g. Outsider Writers, Epic Rites, which both use ning technology. Things like Blog Talk Radio too are also helping to bring writers together and get the voice of the underground lit scene, its energy and pas-sion, heard by a much wider audience.

I think the challenge for any movement is to stay relevant, keep creating, keep getting across a strong compelling message and, more importantly know when its time to die and reincarnate in some other form; the punk ethos essentially. On a similar note, is it me or does Myspace feels like it’s dying on its feet? The technology is really slow and clunky and it always seems to be two steps behind what Face-book and ning are doing in terms of functionality (ha – did I mention I’m a bit of an anorak!) Yup, change or die, people!

The last point to make about literary movements is to say how important it is to see the members of it doing well. The fact Tony O’Neill with ‘Down and Out on Murder Mile’ and Chris Killen with ‘The Bird Room’ have been given the chance to get their work out to a more mainstream audience, provides hope to everyone in the underground lit scene. Part of what keeps a literary movement alive, what keeps writers writing, is hope.

JH: In the US we had poetic/literary movements germinate around magazines such as the Black Mountain Review, which evolved and/or melded into the Beats. How important are outlets such as Beat the Dust and 3:AM to the dissemination of new theory/ideas/etc? (This may seem like an ob-vious question, but I am still not sure how to phrase it. I just wonder if these outlets carry the influence or the writers?)

MM: On BBC Radio 4’s Zadie Smith-curated Today programme

[you can listen to it here: http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7802000/7802605.stm],

Hari Kunzru, Stewart Home and Tom McCarthy discussed ‘what is the avant-garde now?’ and 3:AM Magazine was mentioned as an example of it. I reckon 3:AM is, and has been for some time, an impor-tant voice highlighting the cutting edge activities going on in the literary underground. ‘Whatever it is, we’re against it’ – again another strong compelling message that’s gonna connect with and fire up any non-conformist reader and writer. As for Beat the Dust, well I’ll leave it for others to judge its contri-bution to the underground lit scene. At the very least I hope people see Beat the Dust as a litzine that practices what it preaches. We look for creativity, rule-breaking and risk-taking from our writers and I hope that, in the way it’s grown and developed since it began in Oct 07, Beat the Dust can be said to have shown the same qualities.

JH: Your website has a bookshop. I think that’s a great idea. Has it been successful? Do you think there will be a day when there’s a central Web site, along the lines of an Amazon that read-ers could turn to for underground writers? Or would the goal be to get broader distribution?

MM: Yeah, I set up Beat the Dust Bookshop as a one-stop online shop offering adventurous readers some of the best underground literature out there. I wanted to play a part in helping small indie presses and writers reach a wider audience. Beat the Dust has been enjoying around 31,000 hits a week of late so that’s a lot of the right kind of people passing through the doors. I also wanted to make it easier for discerning readers to find great writing, save them having to hunt around all over the web for it. I would describe sales as steady – C+ could do better. Then again I’m ambitious and a perfectionist (a killer combination!) so I guess I would say that. Put it this way Amazon and Borderstones ain’t losing any sleep over lost market share… but come the revolution! I really believe there is a need for an online bookshop like this and that the potential for it is huge. To sell more books I need to increase the market-ing so more people - not just those tuned into the underground lit scene - are aware of Beat the Dust Bookshop. Much more profile raising is needed to ensure it’s top of mind when people want to buy a book. Think of how much e-marketing you get from Amazon encouraging you to keep visiting the site… a lot, right? That kind of ongoing, targeted marketing takes a great deal of time and money though obviously but I have a cunning plan to address this that might just work. Watch this space or another one that looks a bit similar i.e. white, kind of vacant looking, expectant…

JH: Last couple of questions…In the broadest sense where do you see New Media Literature going? In a micro perspective, what’s the future of Beat the Dust?

MM: Mystic Melissa pulls out her crystal ball and peers into its glassy depths… actually it’s a paper-weight I bought in Morecambe (sleepy seaside town in the North West of England) with a sign saying ‘Come to Happy Mount Park’ inside. Jeez Jack, I haven’t got the foggiest first clue! Faced with global economic meltdown, polar ice caps turning to mush, the proliferation of nuclear weapons and terrorist groups breeding like bored rabbits, we’ll be lucky to make it into next week! Ahem, okay that was my ‘we’re all doomed, doomed I tell you!’ answer. Seriously though – for I fear I must on occasions – I reckon new litzines will come and go, with the lifecycle of that coming and going, much shorter than was previously the case. Why will the lifecycle be shorter? Well readers aren’t stupid, they know the difference between quality writing and crap writing so they’ll only keep visiting and tell their friends about the zines they think consistently post the best poetry and prose. The litzines that endure will be those that fight the urge to post any damn thing just to fill their pages, that stretch writers to produce their best work (which means editors making time to give valuable feedback where they see potential) and that keep looking for new, different and interesting ways to get great writing out into the world. As for Beat the Dust’s plans for the next year or so, well I could tell you Jack but then I’d have to kill you. Oh okay, as it’s you. Beat the Dust is gonna be doing some groovy things with audio, co-hosting with 3:AM Magazine the literary event of the goddamn decade in London on 24th April, as well as doing some serious flirting, nay engaging in some serious pump and grind, with the print medium…

JH: Any thoughts you want to add about New Media Literature, poetic movements, small press, and/or Journals or Presses the consumer should be aware off…

MM:…Beat the Dust Press is preparing to spring forth and join the hallowed ranks of small indie publishers out there in lit land. Yup, we’re getting ready to crank up a real printing machine and make proper books. Online is all well and good, but holding words in your hands, feeling the weight of them, that’s something else. As I hope people have come to expect from BTD though, Beat the Dust Press is gonna try and do things a bit differently. Some elements of the way the press is going to be run will be a first in the literary world I think. Whether the plan’ll work is anyone’s guess but you gotta be in it to win it, right. Anyway, I’ll leave it at that for now, Jack as I’m slightly paranoid someone’s gonna beat me to it and steal my thunder. In the words of Monty Python, “infamy, infamy, everyone’s got it in for me” – ha!

JH: Thanks for putting up with my questions. I greatly appreciate it. Final question, and most important: What’s coming up with Melissa Mann?

MM: Cheers for interviewing me, Jack. Twas my first time! So yes, what’s coming up with Melissa Mann… interesting turn of phrase… you mean in the non-vomit sense, right? Well I’m currently knee-deep in a long short story I’m writing for an anthology. It’s collaboration with two other writer-type dudes. Not written something as long as this for maybe two years so it’s great to be able to stretch my legs a bit. What else? Well, I looked in my notebook the other day and realized there are some poten-tially exciting ideas in there ripe for development writing-wise. My notebook is a big thing in my life. When I see something or hear something interesting, it goes in my notebook. Anything that makes my brain twitch, goes in there. So, once I’m done with the long short story or maybe when I need a break from it, I plan to tackle some of those ideas.

Around October/November time last year I changed my approach to submitting work, and decided not to submit as much online as I was. Instead I thought I’d focus on trying to get my stuff in print more. I aim to write at least one new short story or flash piece or a couple of poems a week if possible, so be-cause there are fewer opportunities to get in print out there in lit land than there are online zines, I’ve built up quite a back catalogue of unpublished poems and stories in the last five or six months. Basi-cally then I need to get my arse in gear and sam them all together into a couple of new collections and start pimping them round the publishers. Not my favorite activity it has to be said, pimping my work, but gotta be done; no one else is gonna do it for you, after all.

Aside from writing and Beat the Dusting? Well I’m good at grafting (a working class Northern term for working hard) but not so good at relaxing, so I reckon I should have a go at going on holiday some time soon. I feel an adventure brewing… cockle-picking in Morecambe maybe - ha!

… by the way, that pigeon? Still on the balcony, still with its beak in the puddle, puddle as big as it ever was. It’s official, birds are crap at drinking – yup, you heard it here first, people. Another exclusive for Jack Henry to add to Dan Fante and Tony O’Neill on Rob and Jack America! Who’s the daddy?!

interview: abigail beaudelle

An Interview With A Poetic Warrior



Abigail Beaudelle is the publisher/editor of The Poetry Warrior, a newcomer to the on-line literature scene. Currently they have made it to Issue Three and show no signs of slowing down. By getting three issues up and out has surpassed more than a few outlets that barely last one issue being posted. The quality of selection and work is outstanding, featuring both familiar and new voices. At first glance there are plenty of reasons to interview Abigail Beaudelle, but the most interesting one is her age. Abigail is all of 16, maybe 17 now.

Here’s some info from her bio I stole from Eviscerator Heaven

Abigail Beaudelle, 16, has been writing poetry for two years now, and is slowly beginning to gain recognition in the small press world. Her work has been published in the 56th issue of Gloom Cupboard and will be included in the upcoming issues of Off Beat Pulp, Kill Poet, Clockwise Cat, and Fissure. A member of Mensa, Abigail spends the majority of her time fencing, playing guitar, and working on her ezine, The Poetry Warrior (www.thepoetrywarrior.com). The debut issue was published on October 1st, 2008.


If you haven’t heard of Mensa, it is a high honor. Sure, I could mock it, make fun, joke to hide my own jealousy, but it is a big deal, one worthy of respect. It means you’re smart and it has been proven, either by test results or some other method.

I got to know Abigail via the Internet, both Facebook and MySpace. Before you sick bastards start snipping about anything untoward, I had the fortune of being in The Poetry Warrior. Over the months we traded notes and ideas about having an Internet journal. When my idea about NEW MEDIA formu-lated, the idea of having someone with a journal, is a writer, and has lived their entire life in the shadow of the Internet became obvious. Abigail fit the bill.

____

Jack Henry: Thank you for taking the time to answer some of my questions. As I have mentioned, I am investigating NEW MEDIA LITERATURE, the current state of writing in general, and the state of poetry, specifically. Being one of the youngest editors of an on-line journal as well as raised and schooled in an Internet age, I thought her opinions might add to my query.

Okay, so why start a poetry magazine?

Abigail Beaudelle: Do you want the dirty truth, or the flattering lie? The truth of the matter is I started The Poetry Warrior because I knew I COULD. It was mostly my idea of a ‘gimmick’ to jump-start my own writing career. The truth is some of the most successful (and most famous) artists and writers were excellent at marketing.
And not just their work - it’s all about personality too. You think Andy Warhol would have been as influential without his contrived persona and wacky processes of creation?

The thing is, it’s nothing (these days) to be published at 17. But how many 17-yr-olds can say they’re a publisher? TPW started off as a highly narcissistic venture, I will admit to that, but it’s grown to mean so much more to me on a personal level. For one, it’s the most successful and honestly the FIRST successful thing I’ve done. And secondly, I’ve met so many fantastic poets through TPW that I am have been honored to publish. TPW shot up so much faster than I ever could have imagined.

That, and it’s served its initial purpose ten-fold: Hence, this interview.

It’s refreshing to see honesty and I can relate since I started my journal for the same reason. But how rare is it to realize that self-promotion is integral to a writer’s career. Too many writer’s overlook that.


JH: Would The Poetry Warrior exist without the Internet?

AB: As much as I’d love to be able to say it would, it honestly wouldn’t. I am totally a child of the Inter-net age. I can’t see myself stapling together even fifty copier-paper pamphlets together, let alone having to go manually distribute them (you mean I have to talk to real people?!). Even if I did {do it all myself} what then? Do you know how hard it is to even GIVE away literature? I don’t need that kind of blow to my ego.

The truth is, TPW just would not be without the internet, I’ve only had ONE submission from anyone in my state, let alone my hometown. TPW is truly an international affair.

JH: In your opinion, what is the current state of Literature? Regarding poetry, do you think there’s been a renaissance, or rebirth?

AB: I wouldn’t say that we’re going through a renaissance, really, but yeah, we’re entering another social-political-artistic-poetical movement, for sure. Art is influenced by society, and vice versa. Well, NOW, society is changing, big time. We can think of art history as a sort of timeline, with artistic movements progressing in a cause-and-effect type fashion. But with the advent of the internet, that whole paradigm has changed.

It was initially thought that MAYBE only a couple hundred people would ever be using the Internet. And then, only when necessary. Now, with millions of people sending information constantly and nearly instantaneously from everywhere on earth, societies and cultures are being dissolved and re-formed. A kid my age is more likely to identify with a disparate Internet peer group than with members of their own immediate society. So societies are influenced by a colossal influx of information that was not readily available five years ago.

Take fads for example. Fads used to last decades (remember the Pet Rock?) - now they last for weeks, if that. Vids and images ‘go viral’; songs bloom, get overplayed and sink once more into the churning pit that is the Internet.

All of this affects art, and artists and poets are now being influenced by several periods of art all at once; language is changing, worldview's are expanding, vernacular is resetting - all at an alarming rate. The real question is not if we’re in a renaissance, but what is it that we’re going to call this cultural movement. ‘Post-post-post-modernism’ sounds pretty idiotic to me. I think we screwed that one up pretty bad.

This is another one of those questions that has had a different response from almost eve-ryone that has responded. The state of literature as well as the concept of a “new renaissance” is highly subjective. The point Abigail brings up is extremely interesting and something I will have to look into further.

With the quadratic expansion of the Internet, increasing speed of exchange, and the global reach of information exchange, writers today (as well as the plugged in populace as a whole) are faced with influences at every turn. Abigail makes a solid point: “…artists and poets are now being influenced by several periods of art all at once.”

And it’s going to get faster.


JH: We chatted once about how easy it is to set up a website for an on-line journal (no, I still haven’t resolved the Heroin Love Song website issues). With the availability of quick, simple, and inexpensive blog sites and/or webpages, could the quality of work get diluted? Is there too much product, or is there room for more?

AB: I don’t think the quality of work will get diluted. Sure, it’s easy to start an online magazine, but keeping it up is a whole different matter. If the poetry’s no good (assuming your readership knows and enjoys good poetry), the readership disappears. If you don’t know how to market your zine, or don’t know who to go to, your readership won’t exist in the first place. The competition is tough on the interwebz, to edit an online magazine you’ve got to be a bit of an ‘internet renaissance man’. You’ve got to be a little bit of a graphic designer, a tech-support guy, a PR guy. You’ve got to be passionate about poetry. ‘Cause believe me – if you’re not, it’s a losing proposition. It’s expensive, it’s exhausting, and God can it ever be frustrating. It’s rewarding too, though, if you love poetry.

JH: What are some of the biggest challenges you have faced with the magazine?

AB: Deadlines. And finding the will to get up and edit some days. I suffer from bouts of chronic depres-sion (“why doesn’t anybody get me?!”), and some days the get-up-and-go just don’t wanna go. So far, I’ve managed to make every deadline though! I’m so proud of me!

Note: That’s why we’re writers. Most of us hate deadlines. Personally, I gave up on deadlines. I couldn’t keep one to save my life.

JH: What is the future of Literature, either on-line or print? Is there a future?

AB: That’s like asking if there’s a past for literature. Of course there’s a future. If the apocalypse comes and it’s just one man with a cave and a sharp rock, he’s going to write. Eventually. It’s a very human thing to want to express themselves, and even more human to want to compete about it. Ergo – future for literature. Online or in print has no bearing. It’s still about the rearranging of language.

And even though there seems to be a plethora of online magazines and blogzines these days, conversely, there’s a rather large number of those zines going in to print as well. It’s not a mutually exclusive thing. People like books.

JH: New Media platforms seem to evolve almost daily. New platforms and websites appear all the time. Do you envision a time where the consumption of literature/writing will change again? I am thinking away from the Internet to something different?

AB: Of course. Language is always adapting. In my mind, the next step is a shift in performance methods. I think the Spoken Word is going to undergo a fundamental change. With our concept of society shifting (see answer to question two) and with the advent of the internet age, our language is evolving rapidly. And a majority of these new words we’re encountering on forums and in chat rooms do not have verbal counterparts. But mark my words, they will soon. Many people dismiss acronyms such as ‘lol’ and ‘stfu’ (which originated from the phrases ‘laugh out loud’ and ‘shut the fuck up’) are just marks of unintelligent, illiterate laziness, but take this example:

A month or so I was playing a game on a popular international gaming website, and I noticed that the players conversing in the chat applet below my game were all speaking in French. No big deal, right? Well it piqued my curiosity to see them all using the term ‘Lol’, an originally English acronym in their chat. This has led me to believe that maybe these acronyms and slang neologisms are the first step in the formation of a larger, multicultural internet language. Whether or not we like the turn our language is taking, we’ve got to understand that our language IS evolving, at a very rapid pace. So our challenge as poets and performers NOW is to learn the rules to this new meta-language and add it to our own poetic toolsets, rather than neglect this opportunity to influence its evolution.

I found this response outstanding. It made me consider something unexpected. Could the utilization of NEW MEDIA change the form of expression, the very language we use? The thought of acronyms commonly found via text messaging become a ubiquitous global sign is interesting. Some have suggested that within a few hundred years (if not less) the globe will utilize a single language. In my opinion it will be a hybrid of many languages. But what if it is something even more evolved than spoken language. What I am saying is it might be possible humanity evolves to a point where there is no speech, only texting. I know with my 19-year-old step daughter, that’s the only way we communicate. Not that I mind, but it is odd to get a text from her when she is 10 feet down the hall.

JH: Recently a writing movement called “The Brutalists” has evolved in the UK. This group of writers are united in a desire to bring their work to the consumer, doing it themselves if they have and avoiding the quicksand of the bigger publishing houses. In your opinion, do movements or so-called “schools” of writing bring value to the body of literature?

AB: Depends if the work’s any good.

I had no idea what to expect with the questions I asked Abigail. Without question they add to the discourse I am pursuing, but they also demand greater introspection. Because she has lived a life that did not know a moment without the Internet, she can actually “see” the speed of change. It didn’t take this conversation to make me feel older, but it added a few gray hairs.


JH: Okay, enough of that. I want to promote The Poetry Warrior a bit.

What plans do you have for your journal?

AB: Plans? What plans? I’m just kidding. I have a few plans. First – assemble my super-awesome-mega-robo-happy-funtime editorial team for next issue.

Secondly, MERCHANDISE! I want to be able to guide The Poetry Warrior into self-sufficiency, and ultimately be able to pay my submitters and turn a little bit of a profit. Don’t you think TPW logo would look flash on a t-shirt? I’ve got some very innovative ideas though, so be on the lookout for new site content and items.

JH: Is there another level you aspire to? Different formats for the magazine?

AB: Not necessarily. I mean, it would be nice to have the option of going into print, but it’s really not a financially feasible idea right now. I intend to find a way to print chapbooks through the Poetry War-rior name, however, and I have my awesome tech guy Dylan working out the intricacies of PDFs.

JH: I have heard you talk about a community of writers that can exist around a Journal. Is it important to expand the breadth of writers for a magazine or can a magazine still thrive with the same “faces” month to month?

AB: In theory, sure, a magazine can still thrive so long as the quality of work is maintained. Granted, it’s like the Starbucks phenomenon. Once you build a name for yourself, it’s easy to get complacent. Starbucks used to make an excellent cup of coffee, now it’s just bitter.

___

It is exciting to see someone so young so focused, even if only for a single project. The experience of running a press will be a great one. And if she keeps her shit together, who knows? All the great ones started small. In my opinion, Abigail Beaudelle, and The Poetry Warrior, is one to watch.

www.thepoetrywarrior.com

interview: andrew gallix

3AM Magazine



Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions: My pleasure!

My primary interest is in New Media and what some refer to as New Media Literature. In addition there seems to be resurgence in writing and poetry. Perhaps this is due to so many on-line outlets. Also, movements such as the Brutalist and Offbeat Generation owe their existence to the Internet and various on-line outlets, including 3:AM. I think some of these movements and/or on-line journals have sprung from some post-punk anarchy reaction against mainstream publishing. I’ve read as much and agree with it.


Some of these questions may seem obvious, but I am sure others are curious, as am I, to your unique perspective.

JH: What is the importance of a movement or school of work? Is it an idea or concept developed from a historical perspective or can it be witnessed in the present, as it emerges?

AG: We never sat down one day and said 'Let's launch a new literary movement!'. We sat down one day and realised that we were part of a movement. It was already there and all it needed was a name to gain visibility. It was the Emperor's New Clothes in reverse. So, to answer your question, we have been observing the development of the Offbeat phenomenon since 2005 when we became conscious of it.

JH: What can a writer gain, if anything, from the inclusion within a movement?

AG: First of all, I must make it quite clear that the Offbeats are a movement and not a school of writing. Offbeat writers are individuals — they all have different styles and influences even though they all share certain values and a certain rebellious spirit. Writing is a solitary activity, so it feels good to also have that collective experience.

JH: What are the unifying characteristics of the Brutalists or Offbeats? What is their historical heritage?

AG: The Brutalists are not a movement; they're a trio of writers (Adelle Stripe, Ben Myers and Tony O'Neill) who sometimes come together to write under that banner. Instead of forming a band, they write poetry. The Brutalists are very much part of the Offbeat scene.

What unites all the Offbeats is a rejection of a publishing industry increasingly dominated by market-ing, rather than literary, concerns. The name 'Offbeat' is an obvious nod to the Beats, but punk is per-haps the biggest historical reference. At least for some of us.

JH: In a few interviews I have read, the Offbeat Generation does not exist within a single style or genre, I am curious what the literary influences have been to this group? And, more specifically, any influences from areas outside of writing?

AG: That's quite right, and since there is no house style, influences are pretty diverse. There's the Buk-owski-John Fante Real McCoy school of writing embodied by Tony O'Neill. There's the Maurice Blan-chot-Francis Ponge-William Burroughs axis led by Tom McCarthy. There's the Barthelmesque comic postmodernism of HP Tinker. There's the mote quirky Brautigan-tinged world of Chris Killen or Tao Lin. And then there's all the others with their personal influences.

Music is indeed very important to many Offbeats. Tony O'Neill played in bands like Kenickie or the Brian Jonestown Massacre. Ben Myers is also a music journalist and he even used to have his own in-die label. Will Ashon has a hip hop label. As far as I'm concerned, Howard Devoto's early lyrics are right up there with the works of the greatest writers.

JH: As the Beats of the 50s/60s gained popularity, pop culture turned them into a caricature of their origins. Is there a fear that current movements could be mainstreamed and, potentially, lose their power as a dissenting voice?

AG: Definitely. In a way, it's already happened. There are lots of young writers who think they're being Offbeat by spouting clichés about sex and drugs.

JH: What is the goal of a movement? Is it collective? Or individualistic?

AG: Total surrender of mainstream publishing.
It's both individual and collective.

JH: It is my opinion that America’s “disposable mentality” has migrated to literature and our literary tradition. Publishers rely on a bestseller to support their efforts with other books. In my opinion, a majority of these best sellers are total shit. Writers that repeatedly appear on best-sellers' lists utilize formula and structure that will satisfy the widest possible audience, with lim-ited concern for craft, exploration and daring. Subsequently, the wider audience is “dumbed down.” Additionally, marketing departments focus a majority of their budgets on bestsellers thereby limiting marketing funds for up and coming writers. In short, big publishers continue to promote disposable writing in order to earn the quick buck.

Does literature still exist, either via New Media or traditional outlets? What is the future of lit-erature?

AG: I totally agree with your analysis of the state of things. It's the same in Britain — perhaps even worse because of the presence of a huge middlebrow market. In the States, it's either total shit or pure genius.

But, yes, literature still exists and will continue to exist. I can't predict what its future will be, but I think the western notion of The Writer may be on the way out. I think there will be fewer career writers in the future: writers who write simply because that's what writers do. People will write a novel when they really feel the need to do so, but will also have other creative outlets.

JH: Returning to New Media, how important are New Media platforms (blogs, social networks, YouTube, etc.) to writers? Is there such a thing as New Media Literature?

AG: Well, I think you need to make a distinction between e-literature which uses the Internet as a new medium and most online creative writing which simply uses the web as a medium. As I wrote http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/sep/24/ebooks, I get the impression that the future of e-literature is to merge into digital art. That view seems to be highly controversial in e-lit circles.

As for, webzines, blogs etc. I think their role has been essential. The Offbeat movement is the first liter-ary movement of the digital age. Without the Internet, it probably wouldn't have existed in the first place.

JH: 3AM is a widely admired on-line journal and has been around awhile now. I have always been impressed with the quality of writing that comes out of it. With the Internet providing a global platform and on-line outlets (websites, blogzines, etc.) is there a dilution of quality writing? Or, more specifically, is there too much content? Or, perhaps, is it just too easy to get published on-line?

AG: Thanks for the kind words.

Interesting questions. A band that releases an album on its own label has credibility. Writers who do that are accused of vanity publishing. It's true that there are thousands of rubbish writers out there who publish themselves on the Internet, but there are also stacks of rubbish writers whose works are pub-lished by big concerns — just visit any bookshop to see what I'm talking about. Bad writers will give up eventually; the good one will float to the surface.

JH: How important is marketing to a New Media outlet or, as a whole, “underground” writers and publishers? With my journal I market wholly to exposure the writers I admire and feel have talent. The only real cost is time. With the press, I have a different attitude. I want to promote the writer, but I want to have some profit, no matter how minimal, in order to publish more writ-ers. In the age of New Media Literature and the expectation of everything on the Internet should be free or relatively inexpensive, how does a press survive?

AG: I've been editing 3:AM Magazine since 2000; we get thousands of unique visitors a day and yet I've never made any money out of it. There's very little money in serious fiction.

JH: Is it more important to publish than publish and profit?

AG: Definitely.

Okay, enough of my bullshit, let’s focus on 3AM.

JH: Would 3AM exist without the Internet?

AG: An emphatic no. I'd been toying with the idea of a post-punk literary journal for years, but the lo-gistics just made it virtually impossible.

JH: In researching this project I have read through a number of issues from 3:AM. In terms of quality and content, it is definitely one of the better on-line magazines available. You have had a long tenure on the Internet, longer than most. What do you attribute that to?

AG: To the fact that we're genuinely interested in writing and that we don't expect to make any money out of it.

JH: What are the future goals of 3AM?

AG: To continue to spread the word.

interview: mikaeil covey

Lit Up Magazine



JACK HENRY: What was your motivation to start an on-line magazine?

MIKAEL COVEY: I never had any idea of starting a lit zine. But a while back I saw where Matt Borondy of Identity Theory was looking for assistant editors; and also planning a big makeover for his ezine. So I thought of all the things I’d like to see in an on-line magazine - streaming video, live chat, music, art, great writing of all sorts and shapes. And I figured why not try these myself, instead of just making suggestions.


Thing is, you need to be a web designer (or have a good friend who is) to make that work. Or spend thousands of dollars to buy all that good stuff. Believe me, I tried that route. Fortunately Wordpress has some standard formats and widgets that work pretty well. So I asked a few friends to send me some stuff, and when I put it all together, it looked great, amazing really - poetry by Juan Israel and Justin Hyde, music from Matthew Coleman and Don Eminizer, fiction by Levi Asher, Joe Ridgwell, and Bill Ectric. Man, what a fantastic way to start. Since then, some really great writers and artists have sent some really great stuff.

For me, it’s been a marvelous opportunity to meet and get to know a lot of wonderful people in the lit biz; plus the great joy and satisfaction of being able to do things your own way. For example, Lit Up Magazine has no submission guidelines. Writers, artists, musicians, are free to send whatever they want, in whatever manner they choose. And that’s how it has to be. We should never suppress or diminish the creative genius of talented people by saying, “this is what we want” or “this is what we’re looking for.” Absolutely not, no way, not ever!

To impose restrictions or guidelines on the creative talent is tantamount to saying “I know better than you what art should look like” or “this is what our audience wants or has come to expect.” Hogwash! It is the creative genius who decides what shape art will take. It is the creator, the writer, composer, who decides what the audience needs to hear, see, and feel. This is the way, and the only way that art can flourish and be our guide to a better humanity.

And that’s the whole point. Art means something. It isn’t just entertainment like football on TV. No, it is the very gist and core of what we are, could be, and should be. We are what we read, to paraphrase Northrop Frye. Which is to say, everything we know about right and wrong, truth and beauty, life and death, derives from our literature. Our morals, our mores and culture, come to us from the various bibles, from the writings of Homer and Shakespeare, Sartre, Nietzsche, Hemingway, and a host of others. This is who we are, what we know.

That’s why I feel so strongly about the value and function of writing. Not just to entertain and amuse, but to tell us about life and how to live it. That’s the real value of Dan Fante and Tony O’Neill, Jack Kerouac, Leonard Cohen, Bradbury, Vonnegut, and all the other great writers and artists who touch our souls and make a lasting impact on our lives.

JH: It’s interesting that you say, “Art means something. It isn’t just entertainment like football on TV,” and then say, “…I feel so strongly about the value and function of writing. Not just to entertain and amuse, but to tell us about life and how to live it.” You did warn about contradictions and that’s to be expected, life is contradiction. I agree with your thoughts about the “value and function of writing.” Literature used to be considered “high art.” The contradiction I outline suggests a difference between “high” and “low” art. Some have suggested that the line between high and low art has diminished greatly. In your opinion, where does literature exist? And, shouldn’t it educate and inform, as well as entertain?

MC: No contradiction at all. Literature always was and will be one of the highest art forms because it is so intrinsic to our being. To any extent describable, we think and feel in words. But I don’t get the term “low art.” Sounds like an oxymoron to me. JP Sartre said literature is a captivating means of conveying philosophical truths. Jimi Hendrix said (of music) it breaks down the barriers. To me, that is the function of literature - to draw the audience in, and touch them with truth.

JH: Do you think you could have, or even would have, gotten into this without the Internet?

MC: No, never. The computer and Internet have given us this fantastic gift of being able to connect to six billion people across the far reaches of the planet. That’s my target audience and my goal - to bring all the peoples of the world together. To share our stories and experiences, get to know one another. To realize that we are all one people, with similar wants and needs, similar loves and dreams of what we could be. What life could be like with all of us pulling together instead tearing each other apart?

Back in the day, having been dismissed from every good job I ever had, I found myself working as a campus cop (like the character in Henry Baum’s book). One of my co-workers was a handsome young ex-Marine who was studying philosophy and literature. Naturally we had a lot to talk about. He was a shy kid, like me when I was his age. So I kept trying to convince him to screw every pretty girl on cam-pus. I mean, you only live once, and a man’s reach should locate a young girl’s crotch, or what’s a heaven for?

The kid suggested I read Kerouac’s On the Road, and it changed my life. I got back into writing, and found the perfect use for our office computers and printers. Then one day I was called into the boss’s office. He handed me a sheet of paper from a book I was writing. And I began to pray… “Please Lord, let this be a page with nothing on it about drugs and sex.” And so it was. Yeah, I got chewed out for using office equipment to write my books, but at least they didn’t find out what I was writing about.

I read most all of Kerouac’s stuff and started in on William Burroughs. But when I searched “Naked Lunch” on the Internet, I wound up at Levi Asher’s lit blog of the same name. This was many a year ago. And my insightful and frequent comments led an enthusiastic Levi Asher to respond “damnit Mike, this is my magazine. If you wanna run everything, why don’t you start your own?”

JH: Do you think there is a revival, or renaissance in literature, and if not literature which is be-coming harder to clearly define anymore, quality writing?

MC: Absolutely. The computer and the Internet have given us all the chance to be writers, editors, and publishers. And that’s a good thing, a wondrous thing. All people are talented, if we as a society would but recognize and develop those talents. Everyone has something to say, and a desire to be heard. Of course, some might have more to say than others, or a more facile and attractive way of saying it. Which is how we come to define concepts like literature, art, and quality writing. These aren’t nebulae, or simply a matter of personal taste or preference.

Art is excellence, the “better than” ordinary. It is fresh, different, powerful, moving. It is meaningful, impactful, makes a difference in our lives. It is the highest that we can achieve. Not a matter of “I can’t define it, but I know it when I see it.” We live in a world of words, and we use these to describe, to think, to understand. Perfect example: Watch Sasha Cohen and Yevgeny Plushenko skate. Nobody can skate like that, ever could. That is art, the best.

Read Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. It is a great book. “The Little Robot” by Bill Ectric, is a great short story. And thanks to our technology, we can all reach for the stars. You and me, and David LaBounty, Joe Ridgwell, all of us, can write books, poems, stories, essays, whatever. And a lot of it is great stuff, art.

JH: Currently, is there a difference in the “state” of literature between the UK and the US? I have always thought Brits are better “read” and more aware of literature’s value. Is this a valid statement? Or am I full of shit?

MC: Yes and no. People across the world are pretty much the same, as far as I know. Some have cocks, some have pussies. Other than that, we’re quite similar. We all want to be loved, we want people to think we’re special, and for them to treat us that way. To say that Americans read shit, and Brits read lit, is a ridiculous over-simplification. It would be to stereotype the average American as a hulking idiot who reads Playboy just to look at the pictures. And to stereotype Brits as erudite poetic souls in tweed jackets reading Dostoyevsky.

Fact is, nobody reads literature because nobody is aware of its value. Not even writers, and especially not editors and publishers. We have to do all we can to change that, if we want a sane and decent planet where the George Bushes of the world are laughed at instead of elected president. Fact - we are what we read.

JH: Has the definition of “literature” changed? Or, perhaps, our ability to quantify something as “literary?” For example: Some suggest that graphic novels are a form of literature, as well as the Pop Art movement of Rothko and Warhol for the late 50s and 60s.

MC: Literature is writing that makes a significant impact on s a person’s life. That could be different for each person. Brad Hamlin has a great fondness for the comic books of his lost youth; but these mean nothing to me. On the other hand, I think the movie version of “Sin City” is great art. Categorizing is one of the ways we understand. E.g., this thing, which is new to me, can be understood by putting it into this category of things I already know. But we have to realize that that’s all categorizing is - a method to help us understand. It’s very wrong to try to pigeon holing everything into a category and then marking it off as “understood.”

JH: I agree that my comment about British v. American is an “over-simplification.” However, in my experience, Americans tend to look down on intellectual endeavors, and defining something as “literature” is a negative rather than positive. NEW MEDIA LITERATURE, in my opinion, is redefining the way we categorize literature, in a sense we may not consider NEW MEDIA writing literature, and yet your definition of literature claims the opposite. How would you respond to this statement?

MC: Most people in the world don’t have the educational equivalent of a high school diploma. I don’t think that makes them anti-intellectual, but rather the victims of aristocratic governments, which deliberately maintain a poorly educated working class - minimum wage slavery. But humans, by nature, crave knowledge. It takes a very concerted effort by aristocrats to eradicate this natural craving. Thoreau said “the pupil is never educated to the level of understanding, but only to the level of trust and obedience.” Even so, people still go to the library, just that they don’t know what they’re looking for.

Editors and publishers suffer this same affliction. They think it has to be gorier, bloodier, and raunchier, more depraved, more horrifying to continually shock and awe the coliseum audience. But the secret truth is - humans crave knowledge, not depravity. And we need to make editors and publishers aware of that.

JH: With the advent of the Internet, access to new writers has become easier. To me it seems there are new blogzines, web pages, journals, etc. that claim to be “literary” appearing every day. Are there too many journals? Is it too easy to get published? And, related, has the value of being published been decreased?

MC: Oh my God, no. All the new zines, all the new writers, are constantly raising the bar so high, so very high, that it becomes increasingly more difficult to get published all the time. We’re not competing with a few people for a few slots; we’re competing with the whole world for a very few slots. The more we read, the more we discover just how many truly gifted writers there are out there. It’s like, if I were to write a poem, it’d almost have to be one of the best ever written just to compete with the stuff people are publishing every day.

But I think fiction is a bit of a different cookie. Way way way too many fiction writers are being forced to write for the “guidelines” of the zines they submit to. And it’s almost a dreary redundant genre in itself - the lit zine genre. “We want tough raw edgy stories of real life on the mean streets.” Yeah, okay, so…you want me to just copy the same story over and over again, and maybe change the names here and there; and that’s about it. Dog shit, man. That ain’t art, that’s just a redundant self-diminishing genre. I repeat, I scream, don’t tell artists-writers what to write or how to write it!

We need to take a step back and think about what writing actually is - it’s basically people talking to other people. And whether you jazz it up into fancy packages, or apply all sort of prestigious awards, it still comes down to that.

Writing is about informing people how to live together, how to be not just a good person, but also the absolute best they can be, to maximize that unlimited human potential whereupon we make something grand and wonderful out of this place. Not the concrete jungle rat cage known as San Francisco, but a thriving community of artists and poets and musicians and craftsman who use their talents and skills to help one another. To help everybody, so that we’re all special, loved, appreciated, cared for, and useful.

JH: Powerful comment. Perhaps because I focus on poetry and not fiction I don’t see the “guide-lines” as cornering a writer into a formula. But you make an interesting point. Is there a big difference between the rules for poetry and those for fiction?

MC: There are no rules. Anyone who’s ever experienced complete freedom knows what I mean. Those who haven’t don’t have a clue. Artists make their own rules, and then break them whenever they want to or need to. It’s an essential part of creativity. Editors who live by guidelines and rules are pretty much puppeteers pulling the strings - “dance you little writers, dance for me!”

JH: Along with all the new outlets to get published in periodicals, there seem to be a number of new presses. With the slow death of big publishing houses in the US, is small press the future?

MC: The death of big publishing is greatly exaggerated. As a world community we are moving in two directions simultaneously - upscale and self-determination. Both are born out of an increase in personal wealth and education. More people than ever before are getting ahead, getting a chance to be independent and self-sufficient. And at the core is reading. To be able to survive in this environment, we all have to be very well informed, knowledgeable, and far-sighted. We have to be readers, just to get by.

And as our numbers swell - those of us who are getting by - there will be a comparable increase in the numbers of those who want more, who want to know why, want to make their own reasons and their own way in life. The hippie movement of the sixties and seventies was simply the first wave of this, the opening salvo. But it will come as fast and furious as a tidal wave and just as relentless, washing over everything and everyone. The need for self-determination is the ultimate culmination in Marlowe’s hierarchy.

In search of a reason to be, more and more people will turn to reading for the answers. You will see them reading books at baseball games and basketball games. Reading is going to be the new chic. Everyone will be doing it. Visionaries like Andrew Gallix and Tony O’Neill will be at the forefront of this new frontier, but they will be absorbed by big publishing because that’s where the power and the money {is found}.

It will take big publishing a while to catch on. And small presses will always lead the way because they have the passion, the heart, and the love of words to seek out the best writing, and the best writers; to give these a forum, a place, an opportunity to be seen and heard by everyone. But once they rise to their deserved level of popularity, big publishing will grab them up, and the rich will get richer.

But even that won’t be a problem, because in the age of instant publishing, the small presses are here to stay. We will live on and get stronger and stronger simply because we love what we’re doing, we know that it’s right, and ultimately we will be the difference makers in bringing forth a better humanity.

JH: Perhaps I am a cynic, but I don’t agree entirely with your comment, although I admire the optimism. From my point of view big publishing houses are dinosaurs and will decline just as big music labels have. The audience of readers is shrinking as well. Therefore, the number of avail-able sales dollars for best sellers that fund the publishing houses marketing budgets will shrink. Combine this with the growth of print on demand and vanity publishing projects that saturate the consumer.

My concern is that a brilliant writer will by-pass the traditional route to publication, self publish and fade due to lack of exposure, and, potentially, quit writing. Isn’t the current path to publication out of date?

MC: We make a huge mistake in thinking that what is, has always been and always will be. When I was growing up in Nebraska the “family farm” was a permanent entity. But it came and went rather quickly. I anticipate that “cell phone books” will give the reader the option of manipulating what the characters in a story might do. Writers will have the option of continually re-writing and changing whatever they’ve written. Stories will be audible with your choice of who’s playing what role. Sirius radio will be Sirius book download. That sort of thing.

But to answer your question in a more concrete manner, anyone can publish. But even with millions of writers publishing, the one’s who’ll be most read will be those who can market their books to the great-est number of readers. That’s where big publishing houses have it over the little guy - marketing, advertising, access to the NY Times. And that’s not likely to change, even with cell phone books.

JH: In running my own press I have experienced a number of issues that contribute to the demise of on-line ventures. What do you think are some of the bigger challenges your journal faces?

MC: Writers, artists, humanists, face the one and same challenge over and over again - the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. Our own failings, failures, and sadness in life. The sadness of wanting to be good people, do the right thing, and never being able to measure up to our own high standards. We hate ourselves for not being the exemplary role models we want to be. We detest our own shortcomings, our mortality, our brevity, and our inability to make all things right at the snap of a finger. And most of all, nobody understands us, nobody ever knows the scared little child hiding inside each of us.

In short, we are our own worst enemies. We suffer horrible depressions, hide in addictions, and run from ourselves and the hurt and death that surround everything. When what we need to do is to buck each other up. Writing…and knowing things, is such a sad lonely occupation. Our minds and souls exist in attics and basements. We are the invisible wanderers at our jobs and even our own homes. Our own family members see us, talk to us, and don’t have a clue as to who we really are. They think we are clowns, deluded with absurd visions of grandeur that will never come to pass. And often, we see that more clearly and starkly than anyone else. For us, it is always a constant struggle, just to be.

We only really exist at informal get-togethers with others artists and like-minded individuals. Only then do our thoughts and our souls fly free and soar above the din and clutter of the daily grind. Our chal-lenge, our one and only hurdle and stumbling block, is to be able to keep on, to keep going, to laugh in the face of eternal obscurity, and never doubt that we are on the right path. To receive our daily rejec-tions and notices that we aren’t good enough, that our lives, our work and our being doesn’t measure up, doesn’t count, doesn’t matter to anyone. That is the challenge we face, and it isn’t easy.

JH: That is an amazing answer that goes in a direction I never imagined. You point to the soli-tary existence of an artist, as well, as a key reason artists gather together forming movements, schools, etcetera, or reach out on social networks. Do you think outlets such as Facebook or MySpace can “save” the artists from themselves?

MC: No. People give me “a hug” on Facebook but it isn’t the same as naked bodies rubbing against one another. There is an aura effect when humans are physically together. My grandparents played cards for sixty years until the card games had no meaning except to bond two people into the feeling of being one.

Shaking hands with a true friend, holding hands with someone you love, these are things that make us feel, make us know about being alive. I kinda miss that.

JH: Is there too much product? I am thinking specifically about too many chapbooks, too many web sites, journals, etc.?

MC: If you’ve ever seen the circus as a child, ever experienced Christmas morning, awake and alive, the whole world glowing before your eyes, you aren’t likely to ask if there’s too much of this, too much of a good thing, too much sunshine and too many flowers. I’ve never heard of an author spending his time, pouring out heart and soul, and finally getting something published at an ezine, or finally getting his lifelong work published as a chapbook - who wasn’t grateful, thrilled, ecstatic that at long last someone is listening, someone actually approves, likes, admires what he’s doing, what he is.

Maybe your question is - does it all have to be great. I don’t know. I can’t erase every good word I’ve ever written and try to replace it with something great. Why would I, who would I do that for. I can’t come before the Sunday congregation and say, “we’re skipping today’s sermon because I’m all out of great words.” I can only tell you what I know. I can only say it the way I know how. If it’s good enough, maybe you’ll like it, or maybe someone else will. Maybe on my wavelength there’s only one other per-son out there who’ll say “yeah, I get it, that’s great, that’s really special.” And maybe that’s the one person I’m trying to reach. Maybe that’s all I need, all that I’m here for.

Currently, most people don’t read. And those who do don’t read literature. That is the battle we are fighting, and every new zine, lit site, chapbook, and writer, is an ally in that battle. We need more, not less. Literature isn’t a good fun amusing distraction. It is an essential. Every piece of lit is an extension of the various bibles, philosophies, and histories; telling us who we are, why we are, and what we should be. Writers are people with something to say, but unfortunately nobody wants to listen. So every new venue that gives a writer a forum, a platform from which to yell out his truth is a good thing, a great thing.

JH: The more I read your responses; the more I admire your point of view. It’s fantastic. It seems to me that you have approached your responses from a very artistic point of view, in that your support of the artist within their art is absolute. That is why I asked a number of people to respond to my questions. Perspective is unique to the individual.

To clarify: I agree artists should release any and everything that is viable and deemed worthy of that production. However, I have noticed some authors have works released very close together. I am an example of this. I had one chapbook released in November and another in January. As-suming I have fans, and I say this with utter humility, releasing so close, or glutting the market, decreases the immediate value of the work.

All I am suggesting with the original question is that too much product “may” dilute the “desire” of a consumer to pursue that writer’s work. Again, I may be absolutely fucked in my thought. Any thoughts?

MC: We writers have a natural tendency to write our one story over and over again. Maybe because it is so important to us, so intrinsic to our being; and keep trying to get it right, make it perfect. But it’s probably better if we switch up; do things entirely different from time to time. Dare to go in different directions, push us to new styles, themes, and genres. I think you see that in both Shakespeare and Faulkner, the willingness to take the challenge, to leave the comfort zone and explore the unknown.

JH: Okay, switching gears, just a bit. My original intention for my inquiry revolved around the evolution of “literary movements.” I wanted to compare the evolution from the early 20th century to today. While it has evolved into a broader inquiry to the importance of New Media, I learned from my research that groups such as the Brutalists and Off Beat Generation came into existence due in part to social networking. In your opinion, is there a new literary movement afoot?

MC: Hopefully there’re a hundred new literary movements afoot, or a thousand even. The “Brutalists” are three people - Adelle Stripe, Ben Myers, and Tony O’Neill. I can’t speak for them, but I think their movement began as a refusal to be left out or left behind. If they found the doors of big publishing houses shut, and avenues closed off to them, their response was - we’ll make our own way and nobody can stop us. And they’ve been leading the way with a new spirit of literary independence and self-reliance. Their manifesto is perhaps something everyone should take a look at.

The “Offbeats” (I think) are a larger version of the same thing - talented writers banding together to share their work, their influence, and their resources. Andrew Gallix, the founder and chief editor of 3AM magazine, is the central figure in the Offbeat movement, but their numbers include many great writers, editors, and publishers, all with the same goal of making themselves heard in the literary world.

I was extremely lucky to meet Andrew Gallix a couple of years ago when he graciously invited me to a get-together of some of his literary friends. For me as a writer, it was the experience of a lifetime - meeting all these talented and influential people, and getting to know and become friends with some of them. Also gaining some bit of access to their literary sphere. To me, this illustrates the importance of being part of a larger movement of literary figures, and the dynamic effect it can have.

I got to know a little bit about the Offbeat movement; got a chance to meet Tony O’Neill and several other wonderful Offbeat writers - Heidi James, Melissa Mann, Joe Ridgwell, Matthew Coleman, and Lee Rourke. Not only talented and influential artists, but also people you can really enjoy being around and having a drink with.

JH: In the US we had poetic/literary movements germinate around magazines such as the Black Mountain Review, which evolved and/or melded into the Beats. How important are outlets such as Beat the Dust and 3AM to the dissemination of new theory/ideas/etc? (This may seem like an ob-vious question, but I am still not sure how to phrase it. I just wonder if these outlets carry the in-fluence or the writers?)

MC: I can’t speak for 3AM or Beat the Dust, but if they include Offbeat and Brutalist writers among their other contributors, I imagine that is based on the merits of the writing. My own experience is that friends don’t hesitate a second in rejecting my submissions if it’s something they don’t care for, or that doesn’t make the cut. In fact, probably the way you get to be an “Offbeat” writer is that somebody likes your writing and from there you get to know them and get to become a part of that circle.

As to whether it is the magazines or the writers who carry the influence, I think it’d have to be both. These magazines attract top-notch writers because they have a reputation for publishing top-notch writ-ing. And all of that leads to a wide readership, a large audience, and thus an escalating level of influ-ence for both the publishers and the writers.

And this is a good thing, or a great thing - if the writing can carry it off. Inevitably, it is the content, the words, and stories, poems, whatever, that is going to continually impress and attract a large number of readers. That’s the continuing challenge for everyone involved in this process. Okay, these magazines have provided you with a forum to speak to a lot of people - now, you better have something to say, and it better be good, or the readers are gonna go someplace else, in the click of a button.

But you can’t underestimate the value of being published in a big time magazine like 3AM or Beat the Dust. I think Tony O’Neill said the first thing he ever published was in 3AM. Maybe that was a spark or a breakthrough that helped ignite his great literary career. For me, it was a marvelous feeling of personal success and affirmation, to have something in Beat the Dust and 3AM magazine, or any of the top literary zines that are so hard to get into. You feel like thanking these people over and over again for giving you a chance.

JH: Do you think there will be a day when there’s a central Web site, along the lines of an Ama-zon that readers could turn to for underground writers? Or would the goal be to get broader dis-tribution?

MC: Well first off, as we’ve been discussing literary movements, one of the biggest and best connected is Outsider Writers, which is another group that I feel very privileged and honored to be a small part of. The Outsiders are a rather loosely affiliated though tightly connected group of North American writers whose goal of bringing meaningful literature to the public’s attention is quite similar to that of the Brutalists and Offbeats.

As for a central web site for underground writers, that sounds like a great idea. In the age of technol-ogy, if you can think it, it’ll happen. And of course, broader distribution - the ability for your words to reach the largest possible audience - is a goal of most writers. But these ideas don’t take into account the financial aspects of reading and writing. As it exists outside the Internet, literature is a business. Writers get paid; book distributors make their living selling this product to paying consumers. Perhaps that system will diminish or fade away in the download age. But I’m not sure that’d be good.

In a sense, I’d like to be able to touch a large audience with my words and ideas. Maybe entertain them and give them something worthwhile to think about. Something better than the stupid pabulum we so often see on television. But…I’d also like to get paid for doing so. I’d like to think that at some point I can write well enough, meaningful enough concepts, that people would buy my books. For the most part, we Internet writers try to put out a great and important literary product. And we do so for free. I suppose most, or at least some of us are hoping this could lead to a big book contract.

In an altruistic sense, I’d like to make a difference in the world. Be a part of changing things for the better. Feel like I’m doing something important. And kinda like everybody who works for a living, I’d like to get paid.

And the other problem is that as writers, editors, publishers, we’re always competing with each other. And it’s a cutthroat business. So in reality, this grand love affair of united artists is also, to some extent, a shark eat shark world.

JH: My question is not artists, as individuals, in some sort of union. LOL! That would be mass insanity. My reference was toward a central point, of any kind, where a consumer can go and find a book by Mikael Covey or Jack Henry, even if they are on different presses. This goes back to the idea of an over abundance of product. Maybe I am wrong but I do not see Amazon truly carrying ever book in print.

Also, I think your comment about goal is interesting. From my point of view, that is a response of a fiction writer. Perhaps I am wrong, but I imagine there are a number of writers that would counter your statement. Maybe not.

MC: Well, I think much of our discussion on literary movements already presupposes sort of a writers union. Not that any of us can ever agree on a lot of things - if you want a writer to agree with you, tell him you like his writing. Then at least you can agree on that. And it’s not that we’re such egomaniacs, but that you get so beaten down in this business, with all the rejection and failure. Often it’s like a great oasis in the desert when somebody says, “hey, I like that.”

Anyway, I’m all for writers unions. I’m a motherfucking pinko union organizer at heart - this machine kills fascists! But it’s awfully hard not to be constantly jealous of other writer’s successes. I guess the way around that is - if you get a chance to read other people’s work, find out that it’s good stuff, and then you can be happy for them; or take their success as a sort of victory for all of us.

But the opposite is even truer - when we see writing that we think is of poor quality, getting all sorts of ballyhoo and recognition. That just sinks us deeper into the mire, the under underground. And you hate to say “that’s pulp crap!” Because it sounds like you’re a sore loser; and of course you never want to go around making enemies. So, there you go. This union stuff is a sticky wicket.

JH: If a writer from the so-called underground gets published by a big New York Press, does that take them out of the underground? Or is like being in a street gang? Once in, in for life? In a related question: if an underground writer makes it to an uptown press, do they have the re-sponsibility to helps others?

MC: Tony O’Neill once told me “if we can’t help each other, what’s the point?” Now, I can see that as a principle we should all live by - help one another, it’s what life is all about. But clearly it’s not in-cumbent upon the artist to help the struggling artist. I think people like Steven King and JK Rowling, people of that ilk, could maybe venture a few of their many millions to help advance the arts and the struggling artists. But of course it’s a risky business. Then again, when you come right down to it, if art be the essence of our dreams, what better cause is there?

JH: Are there any obvious “steps” New Media publications are missing, in terms of marketing or distribution? It seems to me that some of these publications exist purely for small circles of read-ers and writers, with no single Small Press publication making great strides in growth. Do you think that is possible or even desirable?

MC: Steven King said of Internet magazines that we’re all a bunch of wannabe’s that are only read by other Internet writers. That’s probably true, to some extent. On the other hand, many of us write better than him, and have a lot more to say. And that’s the real reason to do this stuff anyway.

As far as marketing, it’s that old two-edged sword - we need to work together instead of each of us try-ing so hard to get ahead of the other guy. I travel all the way out to the New York to see Tony O’Neill and Lee Rourke, invite all the New Yorkers to come meet me at the KGB. Half of ‘em write back “my event or reading will be a couple a days later; why’nt you all come to that?” So yeah, we all got our own gig to promote, and we want that to be the one everybody shows up at.

I’m always trying to make the point to the big time lit bloggers that Cormac McCarthy and John Up-dike don’t need or want bloggers to review and critique their work. Christ almighty, the NY and London Time’s are already doing that. Lit bloggers ought to give at least half their space to underground writ-ers who actually do need and want the exposure. But like everybody else, bloggers want audience, and audience relates to what everybody already knows about.

But in viewing your thesis as a whole, I’d have to conclude that the only way we’ll ever get anywhere is to all work together. Maybe Soft Skull is the biggest of the independent publishers - they could attain an equal status with the big boys if they’d conglom with a whole bunch of other indie’s. But they won’t, so I guess it’s up to us to do that.

We’ll need to get all the indie’s together, both big and small, and work out a joint-venture system for mutual support and advancement. Who has the time, the pull, and the connections to make this happen? I don’t know. As artists and humanitarians, our first thought is always “what’s in it for me?” From that standpoint I’d say, check out my unpublished books - you can publish and market them, they’ll be best sellers, and we’ll all get filthy rich. And not just me, amongst us we can come up with dozens of top-notch books that’d be big hits with the proper marketing and promotion. If we but knew it, we’re sitting on a gold mine here, and all of us too stupid to realize it.

Think about it, we know the artists, we know the publishers, and we know the bloggers. All we need is somebody big and bold enough to put it all together.

JH: Last couple of questions…in the broadest sense where do you see New Media Literature go-ing? In a micro perspective, what’s the future of Lit Up Magazine?

MC: The future for Lit Up Magazine is wide open. Our target audience is six billion earthlings, and we anticipate reaching each and every one of them. In the near future, world leaders like the G-8 summit will need to check with Internet lit readers to make sure the G-8 guys are on the right side of the issues. That’s the kind of influence we’re looking for.

We plan on upgrading the site to include pop-out menu’s, live interactive chat, breaking news features, and all sorta other shit - print edition magazine, a publishing imprint, corporate sponsors, the works…or not. By the way, you know any web designers who want to do all this for…a great big thank you? Oh, yeah, and the benefit of mankind too.

You’ll think I’m putting you on, and you’d be dead wrong. It’s a visionary thing. And it’s going to hap-pen, only question is will we be in on it or not? Trust me, this is the new IPO, the new California gold rush. And it’s all at our fingertips, just waiting…

JH: Any thoughts you want to add about New Media Literature, poetic movements, small press, and/or Journals or Presses the consumer should be aware off…

MC: Just to tie all the loose ends together, we need to organize. We need to get together at a conference somewhere - Cicily Janus runs one out of Aspen that could work. Also Aleathia Drehmer has some interest in putting one on in upstate New York. And we need a central web site for all us to gather ‘round, keep in touch. We need for just a moment, to shed our massive egos and try to be a part of something bigger, something called planet earth. This is our world. It belongs to us. (Woodie Guthrie told me that, and it brought tears to my eyes.)

JH: Thanks for putting up with my questions. I greatly appreciate it. Final question, and, perhaps, most important: What’s coming up with Mikael Covey?

MC: Mikael Covey in London on a college study tour, back in ’77 or so; thought about hurling himself into on rushing traffic, but didn’t. Walking down the sidewalk he saw the most beautiful child, a little girl, come round the corner. Little kid with the face of an angel, and then her crutches, metal braces on little kid legs. Consider then, making a world that’s better for all little children, little kids in Darfur, in Palestine, anywhere, everywhere. Consider then, doing something in life that actually has value has meaning. Consider what we’re here for. And then do it.

Post Script - I realize that many of my responses contradict themselves; any bright little eighth-grade graduate fuck head editor could gleefully point that out. But to understand on a larger scale, if you’re telling the truth, it doesn’t matter if self-contradiction is actually a way of looking at two sides of the same coin.